It comes as a tablet, capsule, solution, or syrup. Theophylline ( Theo-24, Theo-Dur) relaxes the smooth muscles that narrow your airways.It’s a non- steroid medicine that comes in an inhaler. Cromolyn prevents your airways from swelling when they come into contact with an asthma trigger.These include montelukast ( Singulair), zafirlukast ( Accolate), and zileuton ( Zyflo). Leukotriene modifiers relax the smooth muscles around your airways and ease swelling.Biologics include benralizumab ( Fasenra), dupilumab ( Dupixent), mepolizumab ( Nucala), omalizumab ( Xolair), and reslizumab ( Cinqair). They can be expensive, so you usually get them if other medications don’t work. They may be shots or infusions you get every few weeks. Biologics target a cell or protein in your body to prevent airway inflammation.They include Advair, Breo, Dulera, and Symbicort. This is an easy way to take them together. Combination inhaled medicines have an inhaled corticosteroid along with a long-acting beta-agonist.They include formoterol, salmeterol, and vilanterol. You’ll take this medication along with an inhaled corticosteroid. Inhaled long-acting beta-agonists open your airways by relaxing the smooth muscles around them.They include beclomethasone ( Qvar RediHaler), budesonide ( Pulmicort Flexhaler), ciclesonide ( Alvesco), fluticasone ( Flovent HFA), and mometasone ( Asmanex Twisthaler). These aren’t the same as anabolic steroids that people use to grow muscle. Inhaled corticosteroids are the most effective long-term control medicines.They reduce swelling and mucus in your airways so they’re less sensitive and less likely to react to asthma triggers. These treat symptoms and prevent asthma attacks. Combination quick-relief medicines have both an anticholinergic and a short-acting beta-agonist.Oral corticosteroids such as methylprednisolone ands prednisone lower swelling in your airways.They take longer to work than short-acting beta-agonists. Anticholinergics such as ipratropium ( Atrovent) lessen mucus in addition to opening your airways.They include albuterol ( ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA), epinephrine ( Asthmanefrin, Primatene Mist), and levalbuterol ( Xopenex HFA). Short-acting beta-agonists are the first choice for quick relief of asthma symptoms.If you’re using this type of medication more than 2 days a week, see your doctor. This helps open them up so you can breathe easier. They relax the muscles that tighten around your airways. ![]() You use these medications to ease asthma symptoms. Rescue inhalers (or quick-relief inhalers) You might need to use fast-acting rescue medicines, long-term treatments, or both. If you have symptoms or an asthma attack, it's important to know when to call your doctor to prevent an emergency. This will help you and your doctor manage the symptoms. If you or a loved one has asthma, you should know about the best treatments for short-term relief and long-term control.
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